elements in the novel

in a novel elements contained in the novel is as follows:
1. Intrinsic elements
a. theme; is the underlying substance of the course of the story.
b. Setting is the background that helps the course of the story for example, place and time
c. Flow is the way a story or series chronology
d. point of view is the author's position in the story
e.Gaya language is the language used by the author
f. characterization, the author describes the character through dialogue, physical characteristics and place of residence.

2. Element Ekstinsik
ekstinsik elements are elements outside the examples is the author of biographies, history and background of the novel the author creates.